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Blogs

  Why 'the slow burn' of Telltale's The Walking Dead works.
by Matt McLean on 08/30/12 09:10:00 am   Featured Blogs
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The following blog was, unless otherwise noted, independently written by a member of Gamasutra's game development community. The thoughts and opinions expressed here are not necessarily those of Gamasutra or its parent company.

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Lately I’ve been getting a little worn out by games focused on combat, but on the other hand, also haven’t really wanted to get hooked into a 20-hour story experience.  I had originally picked up the first episode of Telltale's contribution to The Walking Dead continuum on Xbox Live, and liked it enough to then snag the season pass on Steam during the summer sale.  For me, the game is a welcome break from traditional AAA titles.  Its point-and-click adventure game style is more relaxing and explorative, but The Walking Dead refuses to sacrifice the action, tension, and suspense you would expect during a zombie apocalypse.

It’s refreshing not to have to shoot everything that moves.  Everything is in service to the cinematic approach the story uses, so there’s no combat system – rather, the game abstracts this by having the player directly select the appropriate action, or having them participate in quick time events when it’s time to interact in a specific way (such as fighting a zombie or trying to keep a door closed while the horde struggles to gain entry).  I can imagine the common pitfalls of treating interaction this way would be repetitiveness and a lack of skill or intensity, but The Walking Dead maintains the momentum of the scene, first by making sure that these encounters aren’t entirely identical (even though they may sometimes use the same inputs or paradigms), and second, through its cinematic direction.  In the heat of the moment as you’re trying to survive, it can be hard to know exactly what to do even though the prompt is right there on the screen – the camera angle shifts, the view is shaking during the struggle, and an on-screen timer showing you how much time you have to complete a quick time event adds the final element of pressure.

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Tapping 'q' rapidly is probably a good idea...

The result is something not unlike the comics that establish the world in which this game is based (and not just in terms of visual style, which the game emulates quite well).  In both, danger seems to hang in the air, ready to combust at any moment.  As you go along, you learn not to grow comfortable with any situation.  The game’s small environments and cinematic interludes remind me of comic panels - a limited space in which to maximize storytelling, and in which the player can explore the plot or scene.  Yet, importantly, violence is not the point or the focus of these stories.  As a fan of the comics, some of the violent story elements are perhaps too familiar, which can cause the game to seem like it’s going for shock value – but if I imagine that I’d never read the comics, there is a visceral ‘upping the ante’ quality to them.  Ultimately, though, the game and the comics share this theme: Violence is a fact of the new world that forms around the characters, and is used to make points or punctuate the plot.

It’s not surprising, then, to find that The Walking Dead shines in the slow burn of its character interactions.  The player’s decisions carry over into subsequent episodes, an aspect which for me was most evident in how I was treated by the other characters (as far as the plot goes, I didn’t get the sense that it was majorly changing course because of my decisions).  The game lets the player know what people think of their actions and responses, and it’s nice to know where you stand with the other characters.  However, this can give the player an advantage as they strategize their actions to more easily satisfy more people.  The confirmation that my actions had a particular effect was helpful at first, but tended to make those actions feel less authentic (the feature can be disabled, though – and I’d like to try playing without it in the future).

Consequently, though the game emphasizes the importance of the player’s choices, it does withhold some information to make those choices more interesting.  Playing as Lee Everett - a man who starts the game as a convicted murderer on his way to prison – it was difficult to know whether I was lying or not since I didn’t really have any background on him.  At times I found it difficult to speak for Lee, wanting to believe he’s a good man but not knowing for sure.  On the other hand, this certainly allows the player a chance to be a participant in the creation of Lee’s background without judging him from the outset.  Since it’s never clear exactly what circumstances put Lee in that police cruiser at the beginning of the story, the player’s choices in guiding what kind of man Lee is (generally good or generally negative) seem to influence his character history retroactively in the mind of the player.

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The game goes out of its way to grant this type of nuance to the player’s choices.  I loved the fact that the choice to say nothing at all during conversations is an active choice the player can make.  The characters can interpret the silence in different ways, and the player doesn’t have to speak if they feel remaining silent has more weight for whatever reason.  Typically, the game offers three other conversation options in addition to silence.  While it’s often clear what the aforementioned ‘good guy’ and ‘bad guy’ responses seem to be, they don’t always have the expected effects in a world of increasingly gray moral areas.  The player can pick a choice that seems like the right or good thing to do, which could cause rifts in trust with other characters or cause negative consequences later.

Another mechanism in the game’s conversation system supports both nuance and tension, in the form of a timer that constrains the player’s response time during conversations.  This prevents the conversational distortion that can occur in other implementations where the player can wait forever to respond without any consequences.  This definitely lends a sense of urgency to the player’s choices, and fits well with the tense and cinematic style of the game.  I found myself having to either think fast or end up mouthing off at someone. I can imagine some players having trouble understanding all the choices available to them before time runs out, but this seems like a worthwhile tradeoff.

All of this contributes to a unique, interactive story that stands on its own in The Walking Dead franchise (if sometimes following – or shambling – in the footsteps of the comics), and I was surprised at how affecting it is.  In my experience, kids aren’t typically an important part of gaming experiences, and yet the relationship between Lee and his young charge Clementine is critical to the game’s story and feel.  Clementine’s perspective balances the seriousness and violence with a genuine sweetness, and she’s tough for a kid, but still looks to the player for guidance and safety.  I was surprised to find I actually missed Clementine when the first half of the second episode seemed to feature her less.  In a similar-yet-polarized way, the game somehow managed to make me feel sorry for a character whose behavior was truly reprehensible.  In a weird way I understood why he did what he did – he was suddenly more human in his weakest moment, and I could see that most of the people in my group would be nudged further toward his level of desperation the worse their circumstances become.

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Lee and Clementine

The game’s attempts to generate empathy only failed once for me, when Lee was charged with doling out rations to the group.  Between not knowing who needed the rations the most and my certainty that Lee would be fine without taking any food for himself, the choices felt less meaningful.  Still, it was a good scene, and it was more about how the group reacted to your choices of who got the rations and who didn’t.  It was definitely better than trying to communicate hunger through any sort of gaudy UI indicators.  To the credit of the developers, they seem intent on avoiding such solutions – for example, when I offered to help a character mend a fence by sawing 2 x 4’s, I was certain I was in store for a pointless and boring mini-game of sawing wood.  Instead, the game let me feel focus on the conversation, while still letting me feel I was helping by showing Lee doing the sawing.

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 Dodged that bullet, so to speak...

That commitment to the game’s pillar of cinematic and suspenseful storytelling impressed me throughout the game.  Normally I’m not drawn to licensed game titles or books, despite having an appreciation and enthusiasm for trans-media storytelling.  I’d also never played a Telltale Games title before, but their reputation for episodic games – paired with positive word of mouth regarding The Walking Dead – had piqued my interest.  I think their approach works particularly well for The Walking Dead, allowing it to mirror the franchise’s comic book roots while covering new and compelling ground.

 
 
Comments

Josh Griffiths
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It really is a great game, both in terms of the game itself and what it may possibly bring for the industry showing we don't need constant action all the time. Its almost a slap in the face that Activision is coming out with a Walking Dead FPS.

Jonathan Jennings
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I definitely was surprised that i loved the walking dead as much as I did . I have never enjoyed point and click adventures until now and I think it is because it is a great story so i constantly want to know what happens next but i also feel like I never truly lose control. When it comes time to fight off a zombie or take some form of action it feels very much like i am in control of lee and the situation . It's a blast and it is such a tight experience that it also converted me to the idea that not all episodic games are bad . great game !

warren blyth
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I love this game too, but I think something is missed in your evaluation of why it works. I think it's more than just a mechanism for dramatic story delivery.

I've read some critiques that the game isn't a good adventure game because you don't carry or mix items, and the puzzles are pretty straight forward (basically they are just speed bumps). I've also read critiques of the action gameplay being too simple.
But to me these bits are just comfort food, to prepare you for the handful of moments where you are going to actually play "the real game". The real game is about jaw dropping impossible choices. (this is why they report on the impossible choices players made, and not on the puzzles or the action scenes.) (Also, I've heard certain dialogue tree choices will serve up more story than others, but they don't report back with stats on "doing it right" with the dialogue. Nor do they report back on "most dramatic" playthroughs).

I think the impossible choice moments serve to break down the 4th wall, and force you think about what YOU would do in this situation.

You point out that Lee's vague past makes it hard to know what he'd do. This is key to the impossible choice moments. You can't fall back on what the character would do. You have to decide what YOU want the character to do. and you really feel an incredible power to affect the character within the game you're playing, that is missing from other strong-story games.

I've struggled to play Lee as "a bad mean guy." and it's hard! I thought I would just be playing Mass Effect, and choosing the Renegade choices. but it's really hard to figure out what are the Renegade choices in the various dialogue scenes. Which breaks my concentration on gaming the system. (in a way, the timed dialogue trees work as more comfort food, to prepare you for the big choice moments). I usually end up just choosing the words I wouldn't say. Which still brings the gameplay back around to "me." makes it personal.

I think it's really incredible how good the game is at pushing past the feeling that these are distant characters in some fanciful apocalypse. Instead it deftly slips into my head, and makes me consider what I would do here in the real world.

Like Portal. It pushes past "character" and "agent" to get to my real world "identity."
I really hope the game isn't overlooked at the end of the year, when people start talking about the most important gameplay experiments of 2012.

Nicholas Capozzoli
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Very well written piece. I admit I haven't put too much deep thought into the games. My initial reaction is that they're enjoyable, but suffer from some expected pitfalls: transparent characterizations being chief among them.

Interesting to hear about how Lee's unknown past is sort of retroactively created by the player's choices. And I too love the 'silent' option; I've made liberal use out of it thusfar. I turned off the UI, and I can't say enough about how enjoyable it's been to make decisions in a game and not get instant feedback about whether it drives me towards a particular pole (good, evil, paragon, renegade, etc.).

I think it suffers some from the same thing that the show "24" did, though, where they're a bit too overt about how they're manipulating their audience. The character turns, as a result, are a bit too predictable. The guy who starts out amicable, will do something shocking, then become "good" again. Conversely, the guy who's bad will become good, then bad, then good again, at moments deliberately designed to surprise the player.

But generally speaking, I've enjoyed the series quite a bit. It brings some nice things to the table, and the piece helped me appreciate 'em a bit more.

Stanley de Bruyn
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The reason why this works is the popularity of the franchise Cartoon and TV series. Well I don't know the cartoon but follow the TV series. It's a dramatic survival story plot.
That the reason I play this game. But point and click and quicktime event breaks story. especialy if you get stuck with figuring out what to do in this very limiting restricted game mechanics and be stuck. You make hard fixed choices. Within fixed quicktime event.

I loke forward to the Dayz ( arma2 mod ) clone with this franchise as theme, by Activision.
I hope its true FPS and free roam where follow goals with lots of freedom to reach them, with broad sense of interaction with the surroundings in a natural way.

Played this on PS3 ep1 and 2, got seasonpass.
But I look more forward for TV show season 3.
Also that other game within the franchise.

This I wil play to, not waiting for ep3, but already payed for it so will play wenn I have some time.


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