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Richard Garriott Says He Was 'Forced Out' Of NCsoft, Sues For $27m
by Kris Graft
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May 6, 2009
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Ultima Online and Tabula Rasa creator Richard Garriott is suing his former employer NCsoft for $27 million, alleging that the online game publisher engaged in "multi-million dollar fraud" by mis-characterizing his departure from the company.
The suit, filed by Garriott's attorneys yesterday in a U.S. District Court in Texas, says that South Korea-based NCsoft breached its stock option agreement with the game designer, which was established when NCsoft acquired Garriott's Destination Games in 2001.
The complaint, obtained by Gamasutra, also claims that Garriott did not depart NCsoft voluntarily as widely reported in November 2008. The suit alleged that around that time, Chris Chung, president of NCsoft's North American operations, told Garriott that NCsoft had decided to "part company" with the famed game creator.
The suit said that Garriott "objected to his dismissal," but claimed "Chung insisted the decision was final -- Mr. Garriott had to go." The filing said at that point, Garriott was prepared to leave NCsoft.
However, Garriott's complaint claims that Chung had meanwhile internally "re-characterized" his termination as "voluntary." The problem is that the alleged re-characterization of the dismissal would have a significant impact on Garriott's stock options.
The suit said if Garriott was terminated by NCsoft, the options would remain in effect until June 2011. However, upon a voluntary resignation, NCsoft would terminate those stock options unless exercised within 90 days of his departure.
Garriott's complaint said NCsoft gave him the "Hobson's choice" of "exercising his options prematurely or risking that NCsoft would refuse to honor the options later."
As a result, according to the filing, Garriott exercised the options within the 90 day window, "[forcing] him to sell into one of the worst equity markets in modern history." The complaint said the move caused Garriott to take on "hundreds of thousands of dollars" in costs and taxes, as well as lose "millions of dollars in value" having lost two-and-a-half years of his options period.
Garriott is suing for breach of contract, fraud, and/or negligent misrepresentation. He seeks to recover damages, interest and legal fees. The complaint claimed Garriott has "suffered more than $27 million in actual damage" from NCsoft's alleged actions.
An NCsoft rep told Gamasutra over the phone that due to the pending litigation, the company cannot comment on the suit in detail. "NCsoft will respond to the complaint as required by law," she stated.
One of Garriott's lawyers, Steve Fox with Dallas' Fish & Richardson told us, "We are confident that this dispute between Mr. Garriott and NCsoft will be resolved in due course."
Fired Upon Return From Space, Suit Claims
The announcement of Garriott's departure came around the same time NCsoft announced that it would soon be shutting down the game designer's most recent MMORPG project, Tabula Rasa. Garriott had also been taking a working leave of absence for space exploration around that time.
The suit alleges that in late October 2008, NCsoft terminated his employment while he was still in quarantine in Russia from his recent space flight to the International Space Station, via a phone call from NCsoft North America head Chung.
Chung allegedly said Garriott's time with NCsoft was "over." The suit said Garriott "protested" the alleged decision by Chung.
NCsoft had subsequently issued what was portrayed to the public as an "open letter" written by Garriott to his fans on the Internet, a letter that claimed Garriott was leaving to pursue "new interests" following his space flight, the suit said. The filing stated that Garriott approved the letter, but in hindsight, the plaintiff suspects that NCsoft was setting up a means to show that Garriott's departure was voluntary.
In 2008, Garriott had taken a working leave of absence to travel to the International Space Station through Russia's space program. He said he went on leave as Tabula Rasa was up and running and he was between major projects. NCsoft had approved the leave, the suit said.
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Due to the amount of money in controversy and the amount of litigation costs that could ultimately be ordered to be paid by NcSoft, I expect that a settlement is likely.
I am willing to bet a years worth of W.O.W, monthly gift cards that Garriot got plenty of legal advice prior to the issuance of that open letter. No lawyer in his right mind would have advised Garriott to merely set up a plain old wrongful termination case against NcSoft. What good would that do? Because there were plenty of reasons that Garriott should have been fired: the failure of Tabula Rasa as a business venture and his extended leave of absence to play space man.
Instead, we have a voluntary departure that shows that he was doing just fine at the company couple with the Hobson's choice--and BINGO now we have a constructive termination.
So, he has plenty of hindsight and he has the best lawyers n town.
he's just pissed because the stock went up 100%+ after he quit (and sold). I would attribute the rise in NCSoft's stock in a material way to his departure because he was a human wrecking ball at that company.
If that stock then goes to, say, $1 in value on April 1 of the following year, you have big tax problems: $100 in tax liability per share, but no way to generate the tax money you need. This is why one might sell some of the stock one gets on an exercise to cover taxes.
NCSoft: Ordinarily, you'd be able to wait on exercising these options until it's an opportune time for you. Instead, we're setting you up so that you have to exercise your options now. Suckah!
Garriott: I was forced to sell $xmm in options to cover taxes in this short 90 day period, due to you guys being bastards. If I had been able to hold it until today, I would now have $ymm more dollars. Pay up!!
The bottom line was that Tabula Rasa failed to achieve critical mass, selling just over 61,000 copies at US retailers as of September 30, 2008, according to the NPD Group. MMOGCHART.com estimates that Tabula Rasa peaked at ~135,000 users in 2007 and dropped back to some 60,000 players in 2008. At $12.95 month, the MMO would have generated $770,000 revenue in 2008. At that rate, it would take some 20 years to see a decent Return on Investment. Not surprisingly, NCsoft reported a 50% drop in profits for their financial quarter ending September 30th, 2008.
In the realm of any corporate board room, the 'ceo' is the one who takes the fall for such results. NCSoft USA has needed sound business leadership at the helm for some time. MMO games are big business, if they are 'cool' -- but they most also be profitable if the company is to survive to build another game. NCSoft USA's decline in market share, narrow focus, and past layoffs have certainly not helped them attract or keep top creative talent. On top of all that, 60% of NCSoft's revenues are from Lineage II, and most of that is from Korean players. I can certainly understand why those at Corporate HQ saw a need for change.
Everyone knows that when CEO's 'leave voluntarily to pursue other interests,' that they were fired. To save [the departing CEO's] face, many companies would announce that the CEO left voluntarily. But that would not change their content of whatever the termination agreement stated. Sounds like Garriott had the option to keep his options through 2011 or cash them in 90 days. Perhaps he is just suffering from seller's remorse as the markets begin to pick up.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunokhod
So, I don't think he needs to worry too much if things get rough ... he can always just sell his moon rover.
And the moon, if he can find a buyer.
Here is Richard's complaint. http://media.libsyn.com/media/gamepolitics/Garriott-NCsoft-complaint.pdf
Don't have any documents from NC Soft.
Bottom line, it is the same; especially compared to EA's and Mark Jabobs; hit Warhammer Online reaching over 300,000 subs in the last 6 months and still growing.
As a note, Richard has long since not been in charge of business decisions. His brother was higher in that regard until last year.
and the bottom line is that if this guy performed, generated a decent game and wasn't living in the clouds or in outer space, none of this would have happened. breaking even on total costs would have been a dream come true for Tabula Rasa... !
Tabula Rasa was a trainwreck - poorly marketed, misunderstood target demographics, improper market sizing and, a game that just wasn't good enough to boot.
They should revamp the interface to display adds and open that sucker up to free play.
Just goes to show you - brilliance then brilliance now.