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[After Barack Obama's U.S. election victory, does his brave new world means we never have to worry about game censorship again? IGDA co-founder and designer Ernest Adams looks at what his administration might mean for games and 'moral panic'.]
The American election is finally over, and a new era has
begun in American politics. The Republicans, who so arrogantly talked of
establishing a "permanent majority" in Congress only four years ago,
have been reduced to a distinct minority.
Their party is in disarray, and a
significant number of them, mostly the moderate intelligentsia such as General
Colin Powell, jumped ship to endorse Barack Obama. So what does it mean for
video games?
I grew up in the era of the space race and Lyndon Johnson's
Great Society, when science, the arts, and education generally were respected.
Engineers were not derided as nerds; they were the heroes who were taking us to
the moon and bringing us the wonders of solid-state electronics.
Gradually,
however, that faded. We got to the moon and then punted. In the 1970s, Vietnam,
Watergate, gas crises, and soaring inflation drove it all from the public mind.
People got fed up and elected a populist faux-cowboy, Ronald
Reagan, who knew little about science and cared even less. Reagan moved his
party sharply to the right and gave socially conservative evangelical
Christians a major role to play -- some of whom were actively hostile to
science.
At the same time, video games appeared and were a roaring success.
There was bound to be trouble. This new form of entertainment, which apparently
turned children into twitching zombies, scared the life out of a lot of folks.
The moral panic began in the early '80s, and we began to hear the first calls
for censorship.
I got into the game industry in 1989. Five years later, with
the help of Dave Walker and a number of other good folks, I founded the
International Game Developers' Association (then called the Computer Game Developers'
Association). We did it partly as a reaction to Congressional investigations
into video games.
Congress was in full freak-out mode over Mortal Kombat. With its extreme violence and gory, sadistic
"finishing moves," MK dialed
public anxiety about games up to stratospheric levels -- possibly even higher
than Grand Theft Auto has more
recently. Our creative freedom was under attack.
The IGDA was established to give a voice to the individual
game developer, to fight our corner against censorship. Personally, I don't
care for Mortal Kombat and I don't
care for Grand Theft Auto, in spite
of its obvious brilliance both technically and as satire.
But I do care very
deeply for the rights of game developers to express themselves, and that is a
principle that transcends the excesses of any particular title. This medium can
never reach its full potential so long as we must conform to the demands of
those who seek to place limits on it.
So now Obama's soon to take office. Since Ronald Reagan I've
had to wait 28 years for a president who was proud of his education and didn't
have to pretend to be dumber than he really was to get elected. (Clinton
was a Rhodes Scholar, but he never talked about it.)
I despise Know-Nothing
populists. I'm delighted to see a professor of constitutional law and former
editor of the Harvard Law Review in the White House.
Obama is also technically
savvy, a BlackBerry user who made brilliant use of the Internet to run a
game-changing campaign.
He represents just the sort of leader I like, and with
solid, near-filibuster-proof backing in Congress, he can go a long way to
undoing the damage that George W. Bush has done to America
in the last eight years.
Obama's not a liberal by my standards (he's opposed to
gun control and claims to support the death penalty), but he certainly respects
the Constitution.
Unfortunately I don't think his election means that video
games are now safe.
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That kind of legislative move is in fact one of the frustrating things about liberal politics -- the tendency to want to save people from the free market. (That same frustrating tendency exists in conservative politics when it comes to religion or related issues.) Regulation of consumer products perceived as unsafe or socially destructive tends to come more often from the left, and I don't think it has anything to do with appealing to the other side. (The third page of this piece seems to allude to this dichotomy which makes the second-page mention a little strange?)
There have certainly been conservative politicians who have supported video game legislation, but they are vastly outnumbered by their liberal counterparts. If that represents a way to gain favor with social conservatives -- who have their own laundry list of things to curtail that they probably care about a lot more than video games -- it's a pretty baffling way to do it.
Are you serious? He will swear an oath to defend the Constitution and he will go on to break that oath time and time again, just like Bush and Clinton and just about every other president except perhaps William Henry Harrison. Obama claimed not long ago that the Warren Court didn't go far enough in ignoring or reinterpreting the Constitution to institute economic equality and "justice." He's a supporter of the unconstitutional drug war, unconstitutional bailouts, unconstitutional make work programs, unconstitutional foreign policy, unconstitutional socialized healthcare systems, unconstitutional monetary systems, unconstitutional searches, unconstitutional restrictions on speech, unconstitutional "service" programs, etc. Please explain to me how this differs in anything but degrees from past presidents or John McCain's platform? Please explain to me how all those unconstitutional stances show respect for the document he will be swearing to uphold and defend?
I agree that there is still an air of uncertainty when it comes to games and an Obama administration. I also think that it will not be something that will garner much attention for the next few years. But the threat is still there.
Before the election, I sent a letter asking each of the candidates for federal office representing Oklahoma about their position on game and technology related issues and I received no replies. That tells me that these topics are not something on the forfront of their minds.
I would like to point out that the Video Game Voter Network is not the only consumer advocacy group available. There is also the Entertainment Consumers Association. www.theeca.com
The insults are especially childish and read like something you would expect to come across in a random Internet forum.
To the concerns of others in the community that worry about the bias of this article I'll give you a free lesson from my studies as a Communication Media Major: The media are biased. People are biased, people create the media, thus the media are biased. It's not rocket-science. We should strive more for balance than lack of bias, which I would say this article is pretty fair about.
The last thing I would like to say is a question: wouldn't now be a great time to be proactive and get politicians (on any side) off our backs for things they should not regulate (ie: censorship)? I say yes. I have mixed feelings about some things like GTA as well. One caveat is that the 1st amendment protects the freedom to express even if that expression is bigoted, uninformed, or well, just stupid. It should not protect those expressions to the extent where they cause harm to another person in the U.S. or express the intent to do so. That being said, I do not like things like the KKK or NeoNazis in the states, but they have every right to do everything those people might do that does not harm other people or in other ways infringe on other peoples rights.
I think the best way to go about being proactive on this issue is education of the general public. I think that game developers should get out PSA's, hold info sessions, do whatever they must to educate people on what's bad and good about our industry, and furthermore get parents to do their job. Unfortunately, there's a really low barrier to entry to parenthood and a lot of people become parents without knowing the first thing about how to do it. We should be encouraging of parents to learn about the games their children play, or play with them (That seems like a good parenting thing anyways) and let the parents be the filter, not the government. All those economic, war, and other problems are things that the Federal Gov't should deal with, not the lives of individuals. I'm not forcing a libertarian agenda here, it's just really clear that the Feds lack the ability to govern the country and work together with the world if we let them run our personal lives.
I was hoping for an informed article about the current game legislation landscape, but all I found was a blatantly biased rant. This was a total waste of time. There is no new information regarding game legislation initiatives, status or results of pending cases/legislation, etc.
Ernest, I respect you and your views on the industry, but this was just ugly.
Obama's not a liberal? There is no "left wing" in the US by European standards? Bush left us in shambles? How is this relevant to the issue of game censorship?
The fact is, the most prominent critics of videogames have long been Democrats. The most recent anti-game legislation in California, where I reside, was introduced by a Democrat. Instead of discussing how misguided these proposals are, and how the game industry should react to them, Adams tries to explain the political motives (triangulation) of Democrats rather than taking Leland Yee, Clinton and Lieberman to task, and then suggests a "wait-and-see" approach to the president-elect he so obviously admires. So, basically, after three pages of insults against conservatives, he reaches no conclusion.
I expected more from Gamasutra. This "editorial" is more appropriate for a political blog than a respected news site.
I say it like this: When I was a child, I watched Disney movies, read Dr.Seuss, and played kid's games. When I was a teenager I watched adventure films, read sci-fi, played Dungeons and Dragons, and many "family" friendly videogames. As an adult, I watch R-rated crime/horror films, read contemporary "adult" fiction, and play "Mature" videogames.
When GTAIV came out, I forget exactly what Obama said, but he basically said that there are games for kids and games for adults and parents need to be responsible enough to differentiate - which is what WE have been saying all along.
But, like the other commentors, I was put off by the blatant and abbrasive bias. Also, he didn't need to spend paragraphs summarizing any moderately informed person already knew.
So he's certainly consistent.
More seriously, his political beliefs are shared by many game developers and, IMO, by the Gamasutra editorial staff (though perhaps to a less virulent degree). Given the results of the recent elections, we might even conclude that most Americans today hold similar political beliefs.
Accordingly, Ernest's views on the intersection of political action and computer game development are worth seeing in print. Like them or not, his comments are an accurate reflection of the attitudes of many in the game development industry. Thus they're a useful barometer for how the game industry as a whole is likely to behave toward elected officials who say anything about computer games, as well as to actual policy-makers.
If some game developers feel that such a one-sided and abusive approach to political engagement is not in their industry's best interests, then that raises a simple question: what are you going to do about it?
It made for an interesting read, and isn't that why you're all here in the first place?
That said, despite it's length, this may have better been labeled as a "opinion" article, as it seems more in line with opinion than accepted fact.
So stop bashing that guy like that, to me he is completly right even in his way to write, but I am not saying that you stop bashing him because I agree with him, but because he bashing (with arguments) someone else is not wrong.
And Gamasutra is owned by a private company, they can publish whatever they want.
Whenever I get baited into debates on video game violence most adults are surprised when I tell them cartoons were once boycotted and attacked by parents and politicians worried kids might opt to drop anvils on each others heads. 100% of the morally indignant debaters are surprised when I tell them the average game player is in his mid-30s.
The industry has a responsibility to educate the masses about the attempted censorship of other new media mediums from history (cartoons, movies, books, etc.) and about the reality of the modern game player demographics. For us to expect parents and politicians to figure it out on their own is a sure fire recipe for another decade or more of hassles.
I wanted to mention the lectures by Lawrence G. Walters at GDC 07 & 08 as a great resource for anyone interested in a more professional discussion on this subject.
If you do a google search on it, you'll find out that the photo you refer to is a fake.
Up until 2 minutes ago I really respected and admired Ernest Adams. Crap, I've bought every book he ever wrote! Dude, you won chill out now! Cheez...
retard
verb |riˈtärd| [ trans. ]
delay or hold back in terms of progress, development, or accomplishment.
By the very definition: Regan, GWB Sr, and jr, John McBush, Sara P, D. Rumsfield, D Cheney, the whole fucking crew.... ARE RETARDS!
Not out of "bias": but because they have had the ball long enough, on their side of the court, and couldn't do nothing with it! Not because they are republicans either; but simply because they have NOT, as an intelligent species, cultivated the capacities of their intellect like many Americans, rendering themselves... well... retarded. They are simply not fit to lead a nation: let alone the "one" that has promised equality to all of whom inhabit it, and till this day, has not lived up to its promise. esp in the realms of healthcare, economics, and education.
What could be more beneficial, and important to nation, than a healthy, informed, and educated society that use their creative capacities to create wealth? Why do conservatives have such a negative disposition towards extending health and education to all americans? Are you retarded? What good is a nation of stupid sick people who cant play games or even understand the medium for that matter? In addition to this: if people are spending all his/her money on health care and education, its less money they have to spend in our industry, and nurture others like it. Education and health are essential to life in any society. With out these, its like planting a garden in a desert with no sun.
Obama is quite the opposite: he is hip, intelligent, educated, cool, diplomatic, and unexpectedly, tech-savvy. FINALLY, some-one, who has the intellectual capacity, to at least, understand our very complex and misunderstood industry.
I am not from the US so I don't have any US patriotism and like to see articles that rip to shreds any notion of a democracy, free, healthy US.
Obama is just another figure head of a country that loves dropping bombs and killing children. Democrats just have better PR about it. Must admit the Brand Terrorism was done exceptional well by President Cheney.
As to the state of video game censorship in US, I think the reality of games being canned in market panic does a better job of stopping games even getting to the censors.
We need opinionated voices in the industry, well Obama make a difference? I hope so but I don't think so!
It's when he feels satisfied with the other issues that we will see his view on games. If he focuses more on parental obligations of watching what their children come into contact with, then the scalding focus won't be on us as an industry. However, providing more education to the masses would certainly help. Maybe updating the ESRB slightly with color coding could help out in this education, we all know the difference between regular theater trailers and "red band" trailers right? It could be as easy as that. Something to draw the parent's eye, either that or we have to build attention grabbing gut-punches and face-slappers into box art...
My two cents on the timing of this article and any perceived bias it contains: I think the election is still too fresh. Like salt in an open wound for some, depending on the perception reader.
Ernest, Thank you for another unique outlook on the political state of the game industry. :)
~Liz-C
I think americans are "too close" to the subject matter to make any rational comment on this article. Sometimes things are more rational when seen from a few steps away.
I think Helder's example of the magazine running cover articles based on false information suggests that other nations aren't always getting accurate facts.
We may be emotionally involved, but we're more likely to be familiar with all the facts, rather than just sensationalist headlines.
Either way, I'm objecting to the name-calling. Attacking someone's positions or associations is perfectly fine. Attacking their mental capacity or integrity (without concrete proof) is completely a different matter.
I reacted exactly the same way to an article claiming that Obama is a terrorist with a Messiah Complex (which I've had the displeasure of seeing before).
My definition of retard: "someone who cites the definition of a word in its verb form when trying to explain its use as a noun or adjective."
Also, despite your trust in Obama as a president, apparently derived from how "hip and cool" he is, it is debatable that he will be good for the industry.
Just to know what I am talking about:
http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB118/index.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_Brazilian_coup_d'état
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Condor
Now read that, and before critizicing harshly someone because what they said about your party, remember that your party (both for those wondering) is perceived elsewhere as utterly evil.
Btw: Various surveys happened about what the world wanted as US President (before his election for those wondering that the data is biased to please the current guy), the result was more or less in overall that 85% of the people wanted Obama as president, specially because talks of McCain and Sarah when they support things like the links that I posted above.
That said, thanks to those above who did have something intelligent and relevant to say on the topic add hand. Your valued input and commentary is what lends credit to this website. Regardless of whether or not you agreed with Mr. Adams opinion, thanks for the contribution.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/3522252/Barack-Obama-adv
iser-is-Warcraft-gamer.html
Very poor column, Ernest. No Twinkee.
Funny, nobody seems to be complaining about that bias, though. I guess bias is only bad when you disagree with it.
I'm an essayist, not a reporter. The Designer's Notebook is a feature column, not news. Your local journalism school can explain the difference to you.
If you want news, go watch Fox. I understand that it's Fair and Balanced™.
You know what... fuck this... this is pointless... most of you are fucking brained washed. Go back to developing another piece of shit GTA.
I've realized what the article reminds me of. All the election hoopla, hinging on every move of every candidate! Like lapel pins, wardrobes, and that sort of thing. The media doesn't really know what's going on, so it manufactures air space for us to consume, lest it lose relevance. Ernest is guilty of this. I believe he did it, however, in the service of an important principle. That we shouldn't go to sleep on these issues just because the world probably has bigger fish to fry right now. You never know when politicians will get frustrated trying to deal with banks and jobs, and turn their energy to easier targets, like video games and cigarettes.