A simple example may help make this method seem more concrete.
We
will consider the very simple universe of one college student named
Charlie. He has two professors. We will focus only on the forces coming
from them4.
Charlie
has two professors: Prof A and Prof B. Charlie is influenced by what
they think and his relation with them. (They are not influenced by what
Charlie thinks, so we show no arrow going from Charlie to them.)
In
our first example, Charlie has equal respect (weight 1) for both
professors. We must normalize the strength of each connection across
the sum of all connections.
Sum of All Connections = 1 + 1
Normalized Strength of Prof A = 1 / (1+1) = .5
Normalized Strength of Prof B = 1 / (1+1) = .5
If both professors have an alignment score (1) toward a particular idea (say a belief in King John), then there will be a force acting on Charlie to believe similarly. In our simple construction, the total force will be:
There will be a net force pulling on Charlie to believe King John is the rightful king.
If however, one of the professors had an idea score
of -1 (say he believes King Richard should be king) then the total forces on Charlie will cancel out.
There is no force pulling on him, since the two people he respects equally have opposing views.
If
Charlie finds out some disturbing information about Prof A, and his
respect turns to contempt (connectivity of –1) then the forces on him
will change again. Now the total forces on him will be –2. His contempt
for Prof A pushes him away from the ideas held by Prof A, and his
respect for Prof B, pulls him closer to the idea held by Prof B.