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Thankfully,
the some of the 1541's deficiencies were addressed by a thriving
aftermarket for acceleration cartridges and other devices, which also
often reduced the need to type arcane commands to get the drive to do
something. In 1982, a 1541 floppy drive and a C64 could be yours for
under $1,000 -- a nice price considering that an Apple II with no
floppy drive cost nearly $1,400. Compared to the datasette, the 1541
ran at lightspeed, and games on disks, unlike cartridges, could
easily be copied and distributed -- unless they were copy protected
(and users quickly found ways around that). The drive turned out to
be much more popular than Commodore had expected, and the company was
at first unable to match demand, even though the early models
suffered from an extraordinarily high rate of failure.
“The Commodore 64... has to be the most overpraised, deceptively
advertised, and ‘user-hostile’ machine to appear in years. If
you’ve already got one, you may not (yet) realize how thoroughly
you’ve been hornswoggled.” -- Jon Freeman in Computer Gaming
World, September 1983
Commodore's
next trick was a C64 in a briefcase: an AC-powered portable unit
called the SX-64, which looked like the popular transportable CP/M
computers from Osborne and Kaypro. Released in 1984, the SX-64 has
the distinction of being the first full-color transportable computer,
though its small 5-inch screen, heavy weight (23 pounds), and lack of
focus on serious business software may have contributed to its
lackluster sales (the sticker price was relatively competitive at
$995). The SX-64 features a built-in 1541 floppy drive and a sturdy
handle, which doubles as an adjustable stand. The only feature
missing from the SX-64, standard in the C64,
is the datasette port.

The
transportable Commodore SX-64
In
1985, Commodore released the Commodore 128 (C128), which also failed
to perform commercially as well as its predecessor. The C128
features 128K of RAM, a MOS 8502 processor clocked at 2MHz, and a
Zilog Z80 clocked at 4MHz. It also boasts an updated operating
system, Commodore BASIC V7.0, which addressed many of the
deficiencies of the earlier C64 version. While the system is almost
entirely C64 compatible, it did receive a new, higher-speed,
higher-capacity disk drive called the 1571, which is also necessary
for CP/M compatibility (CP/M was an optional and
underpowered cartridge add-on on the original C64). A sleeker and
more professional-looking model, the C128D, was released soon after
and features a built-in 1571 and external keyboard. These
multiprocessor systems can be switched between three different
operational modes -- C128, C64, and CP/M. In short, it's
three computers in one, but, unfortunately for Commodore, most gamers
were happy enough with the one.

The
powerful Commodore 128
In
C128 mode, the computer makes up for most of its older brother’s
technical shortcomings -- it has the ability, for instance, to display
80 instead of 40 columns of text on a monitor thanks to 16KB of
dedicated video RAM (64K of VRAM in the 128D). These enhancements,
along with a new numeric keypad, make it far more useful for business
and productivity applications. Unfortunately, few games were ever
developed specifically for the C128, though it was highly useful for
running an enhanced version of GEOS, a Mac–like
graphical operating system originally released in 1986 by Berkeley
Softworks.

A
close-up of the more professional looking Commodore 128D, shown with
two standard Atari-style joysticks in front and the popular Commodore
1084S on top
The
CP/M mode suffers from occasional sluggishness, but makes up
for it with versatility; the 1571 can access a variety of otherwise
incompatible read/write formats. Unfortunately, by the time the C128
was released, the CP/M operating system was already on its way
out as the business operating system of choice, replaced by IBM PCs
and "compatibles" running Microsoft’s DOS.

The
infamous Commodore 1541 and versatile Commodore 1571 disk drives
In
1986, Commodore released the C64c, which is basically a C64 system
with more modern styling, matching the sleeker lines of the C-128.
The C64c was bundled with its own version of the GEOS
operating system.

The
restyled Commodore 64c
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The system even had some amazing music with digitized sound. (Something that the hardware was not designed to support, but programmers found a way. (Meanwhile the NES couldn't even do it!) Meanwhile, the Apple and IBM computers could only display monochrome, or if you could afford the graphics card, 8 really ugly colors .
And 17 million sold worldwide? Wrong! Initially they had 17 million in sales in North America when it was popular. It continued to sell. In its lifetime they sold over 30 million worldwide.