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Ken Levine on Studio Culture: From Looking Glass to 2K Boston
 
 
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Features
  Ken Levine on Studio Culture: From Looking Glass to 2K Boston
by Christian Nutt
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July 17, 2009 Article Start Previous Page 4 of 6 Next
 

You talk about working with people with different tastes,or different perspectives, or different interests. Is that something you consider important? Because that's not exactly something you put on your resume, right? But to foster that kind of environment, where people can talk about things, and bounce things off one another, and have that creative tension, is really important.

KL: The way you do that, usually, when we do the interview, is we just start talking about other topics, and then it's not so much like you have a list and, "Have you read this book? Have you read that book? Have you seen this movie? Have you seen that movie?" I'll talk about whatever they've seen. I'll ask them about what they've seen; whatever they've read; what they've played recently.

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And I'll just start talking to them, and see how they think about those things. Will they just be like, when they play a game, do they just play a game and go, like, "It was awesome!" Or are they able to analyze, and think about their experience from a creative standpoint, and say why was it awesome, why was it cool?

Are you able to see a movie like Armageddon, and see where that came from, you know, in the narrative history of storytelling?

It doesn't have to be Shakespeare; it can be a very mass-market product, and if they're able to analyze why it works, and why it hits people emotionally, then that's going to be a candidate that we're really much more interested in.

If they're able to tie that stuff into the larger history of art and history and music and film and literature over the years, and see connections between those things, and understand why things work -- because things work in art for a reason.

You know, there are things that are consistent, if you look at the history of storytelling and art, that worked in BioShock, that worked in Half-Life, that worked in Aeschylus. And they worked in a little different ways, but they worked. They worked for many of the same reasons.

I was talking to my wife the other day about detective stories, and about why they work, and we started tracing it back to that the detective basically is the modern day hero who gets a quest to go on. Because who in the modern day gets quests? Woah, detectives get quests, in these stories! Somebody comes in and gives them a mission to go on, and that ties back into the classic hero archetype of somebody being given a quest and they go off and they're changed by that quest.

And somebody who can make those connections between even the most mass-market types of media, is someone we'd be really attracted to.

Obviously, I don't think anyone really expected a game to come out with Ayn Rand as the catalyst. And that became really surprising. But I think that -- and you've talked about this -- if you don't know anything about her writing, you can still understand the story that is built on those foundations.

KL: Well, you know, in reading Rand, I just thought she spoke very clearly. Generally when you read philosophy, it's very boring, and very dull.

And one of the great things about Rand as a philosopher was that she was able to speak her message in a very clear and entertaining fashion. You read The Fountainhead. For all of it, it's got a fair amount of bombast, but for all its bombast, it's a great read. It's a great story, and it's got great characters.

When she talks, and you read her interviews, she speaks like -- I grew up reading Fantastic Four and Spider-Man -- she speaks like The Green Goblin, or Doctor Doom. Not necessarily evil, but in terms of her vision for the world, and she's so convinced of that vision that I just, when I read her, it was like, "Oh my God, this would be a great character!" because of that certainty that she has. That moral certainty. I just wanted to write a character like that.

And, yeah, so it's out of 1930s, and '40s, and '50s philosophy, but I thought it just would speak to a modern audience because that stuff's universal. The ability to just have a vision and be so committed to that vision -- it's just the classic makeup of any great antagonist.

The thing is that Objectivism became culturally relevant in the financial meltdown. Alan Greenspan was an Objectivist.

KL: I know; wasn't that odd? To watch Greenspan say -- what was the quote he said? "I may have made some mistakes, but my belief that people would act in the interest of the common good may have been naive," or something like that.

I remember that quote. I know exactly what you're talking about, and I was like,"Holy shit."

KL: Yeah, you're seeing a guy -- he was one of Rand's handmaidens, basically. And to have somebody who had that experience, to basically observe history and say, "You know, I may have been wrong," was interesting.

When I wrote Andrew Ryan, Ryan was never really able to say he was wrong. And I think that certainty is what led to his downfall. If he was ever able to modulate his views, based upon reality -- because he had some really powerful ideas, and he had some great ideas -- you know, maybe things would've gone differently. And it was interesting to watch Greenspan [do that] -- albeit too late to have any modification of his view.

But I think on the other side, you've got people with different points of view than Greenspan. You've got people who come from a different school who are just as certain that they have the absolute prescription for what to do. And I imagine those people that are completely inflexible can do just as much damage. And I find those people fascinating.

 
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Comments

Nick Todd
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This is really encouraging to read. It's good to hear of such a developer who cares so much for their employees, that they're willing to build momentum internally before going full throttle into the development cycle. This article makes me want to work at 2k Boston!

Ary Shirazi
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The only thing that upsets me here is that 2kBoston is in America! We don't really have any purely interactive story tellers here in the UK. It would be selfish to ask for a 2kUK, i'd love to have had the oppertunity to go to GDC last year where Ken discussed Mise En Scene in an interactive space and i could imagine the design meetings at 2kBoston and 2kMarin are some of the most enjoyable days of work possible!

Samuli Ulmanen
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Great article indeed. If possible, the amount of respect I already had for Mr. Levine is now even larger after having read this piece. 2K Boston is definitely up there on my list of "best places to work at", along with developers such as Relic.

Wesley Baker
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Quit trying to "sell" me on consoles. You think you can make more money so you build for the 360, that's unfortunate but fine. Say that. But to try to pretend that these PC devs like Irrational, Bioware, and Bethesda 'crossed over' without compromising their high ideals is just silly, especially coming from someone whose latest game was System Shock 2 with its most interesting features sliced out.

But no, nothing has changed. I'm sure someone will release a game like Planescape: Torment for the Playstation 3 any day now. I'm sure X-Com would work fantastically with joystick control (Hell, let's make it a FPS. No difference, huh?)

I have no problem with console games, I've been playing them since forever. But making a PC game is making a PC game and making a console game is making a console game. Don't try to pretend that nothing's changed, or worse, that cutting out 80% of the complexity is a form of evolution.

Alex Covic
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Throughout this great interview and the talk about the oh so sophisticated 'hiring process' I had ONE name burned in my mind and one question that went with it:

"KEN, WHY IN THE HELL DID YOU THAN HIRE SHAWN ELLIOTT?" *)

HAHA... - explain this in a rational way. Not enough penis-jokes in your games?

Don't get me wrong, people. I like Shawn - I lived through endless hours listening to his soul-searching "The-Shawn-Elliot-Podcasts-featuring-briefly-other-people-including-Jeff-Green". I know he is very smart, very curious and skilled - yet, has this, how do I put it - irrational - taste for, not 'games' but absurd, mostly sexually metaphors of modern day iconography of the human condition?

I say that to express my fear, that he might corrupt this beloved game studio, that brought us such great games over the years. I see myself 'immersed' in the game and suddenly recognizing a dialog, poster-in-the-game, a character that must have come out of the corrupt fantasy of Shawn-Elliott's head. I will not know if this will put me off to stop playing or makes me burst out laughing - let's wait and see.

@ Wesley, I hear you. But I think the commercial success of Bioshock would not have been possible without

a) the release date, that left them alone for a couple of weeks w/o real competition on the console market and
b) the earlier decision to NOT go the RPG/Strategy - path of SystemShock2 - a game, I need to play, everytime somebody mentions it.

You can dumb down PC-games for the console market and still have enough compelling elements for brainiacs to play, If the design decisions are sophisticated and the publisher let's you waste time, money and resources, and more money...ok, they are probably not.

But people like Ken are able to 'sneak' through a complexity and depth in games even through focus-testing and publisher evaluation processes, to reach 'us' - the target-audience, behind the (commercial) target audience: The Dudes who read Aischylos, Sophocles, etc. b/c they are our cultural base and source for all storytelling, but also and b/c of that even more enjoy pop-culture, like comic books, B-Movies or Derrida;-)

(*with a mocking, I no way angry voice)

Adrian Ashman
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Yes, this was a good article. Makes me want to work at Boston2K, especially because I live near Boston and there are few companies worth looking into. I'd like to ask them more about how does someone just entering or wanting to enter the game industry go about getting in? I think every job posting I see these days is for a lead artist of some sort, does that mean they have people working under them or is that just the title of an artist. I saw Junior something or other once, but it wasn't in my field. How would someone like me get a job at 2K Boston?

Andrew Dobbs
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@Adrian: You don't need to be working at a game development studio to make games. The tools are there. Go make games. Make them fun. Now.

Glen Martin
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Great article. I feel your pain Wesley, but there are games like Fallout 3 that are more PC than console. I created a complex experimental game called ZenHak on XBox Community games, a lot of console players didn't want to even take the time to try and learn its control scheme because it was different. Perhaps indie games on Steam will bring forth the next System Shock 2 or X-Com.

Still the best console games are being made by the PC Alumni, Ken is right about that!

Wesley Baker
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"there are games like Fallout 3 that are more PC than console"

Oof, that one went right through the heart.

Adrian Ashman
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Ya I can go make games, but as a college graduate I require money, many things to pay for now. Plus I'd need a new computer, I'm using a 6 year old computer that's on it's last leg, takes 20 minutes to try and load the UT3 mods, and rebuilding a level is out of the question. I'd love to just go make games as you stated, but it's not that simple, I want to make games, that's why getting a job at a studio is like my dream. Thanks for the encouragement though, have a nice day.


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