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Ken Levine on Studio Culture: From Looking Glass to 2K Boston
 
 
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Features
  Ken Levine on Studio Culture: From Looking Glass to 2K Boston
by Christian Nutt
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July 17, 2009 Article Start Previous Page 5 of 6 Next
 
Something that's really interesting to me is studio culture, and how that affects thegames that a studio makes. Obviously, you guys have a strong creative culture,and a culture of strong creative vision. This extends all the way back through Irrational, and before that. So, can you talk about how you form a studio culture, and what that contributes?

KL: The culture, I think, started with the founders. The company was founded by myself and Jon Chey, and Robert Fermier; we were all working at Looking Glass at the time.

And the thing about Jon, Rob, and I is that I think we all had a real sense of games. We all came from a really similar place, game-wise. We all came, originally, from playing board games when we were younger -- you know, playing Avalon Hill board games, and loving reading comic books, and watching movies, and having this broad range of cultural influences.

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And we were all quite different, too. I think Rob was sort-of the most traditional sci-fi fantasy nerd, I had a dorky theater background -- a lot of jazz hands, and things like that -- and Jon was a little more, I think, "cultured," in the sense of he had a PhD in -- what does Jon have a PhD in?

Joe McDonagh: Neuroscience.

KL: Neuroscience. Yeah, something made up like that.

(laughter)

KL: I think Jon was probably a lot classier than Rob and I, you know. He knew how to order wine, right? Where I would order a Diet Coke and Rob would order a chocolate milk.

(laughter)

KL: Both the similarities and the mix established how we make games, how we think about games, and what kind of games we love. We all ended up at Looking Glass for a very particular reason. We all loved those kinds of games -- that they made real worlds to inhabit. Ultima Underworld, System Shock -- games I didn't work on, but games that, as a gamer, just spoke to all of us.

Rob did work on some of those games. Irrational was created to create games that would make compelling worlds for people to inhabit, and just experiences that people could have, that would have influences outside of the traditional typical sci-fi fantasy influences that I think you see in most games.

How does that influence your process -- your creative process, as a studio? What's the key to getting it right?

KL: I think one of the key reasons that we've been successful is the fact that we don't really have a businessy-guy hierarchy here, in the sense that I work on every project.

I wrote the actual words and scripts for BioShock and System Shock 2, and Freedom Force, and Tribes. My desk is on the floor witheverybody else. I don't have an office. And we don't have any business people in the studio here who run stuff and are disconnected from the day-to-day.

[It doesn't work if] if [business people] don't understand when they make a decision on the business level that, hey, people they don't talk to are going to have to deal with that decision. I am one of those people that has to deal with those decisions when those decisions get made.

If you're anybody in the outside world that we have to deal with, that makes decisions like that, you're talking to me, and I know what impact that's going to have.

You don't have this chain of command where decisions are passed down and pain gets doled out without [an understanding]. Look, there's going to get pain doled out because production is tough. But the person in the middle, mediating that pain, is me, who is going to be one of the people who's going to feel the pain in the development process.

So I think that leads us to a more efficient process, because we don't waste a lot of calories on silliness. Everything comes down to -- you see it in the product. And that's why I think you look at a product like BioShock, developed with a relatively small team, [competing with games] in the scale of the 200 to 300 person teams that you see today.

It's going toe-to-toe with those products in polish and scale, because we are incredibly efficient; because we don't have a lot of people making decisions who don't have to deal with those decisions.

 
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Comments

Nick Todd
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This is really encouraging to read. It's good to hear of such a developer who cares so much for their employees, that they're willing to build momentum internally before going full throttle into the development cycle. This article makes me want to work at 2k Boston!

Ary Shirazi
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The only thing that upsets me here is that 2kBoston is in America! We don't really have any purely interactive story tellers here in the UK. It would be selfish to ask for a 2kUK, i'd love to have had the oppertunity to go to GDC last year where Ken discussed Mise En Scene in an interactive space and i could imagine the design meetings at 2kBoston and 2kMarin are some of the most enjoyable days of work possible!

Samuli Ulmanen
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Great article indeed. If possible, the amount of respect I already had for Mr. Levine is now even larger after having read this piece. 2K Boston is definitely up there on my list of "best places to work at", along with developers such as Relic.

Wesley Baker
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Quit trying to "sell" me on consoles. You think you can make more money so you build for the 360, that's unfortunate but fine. Say that. But to try to pretend that these PC devs like Irrational, Bioware, and Bethesda 'crossed over' without compromising their high ideals is just silly, especially coming from someone whose latest game was System Shock 2 with its most interesting features sliced out.

But no, nothing has changed. I'm sure someone will release a game like Planescape: Torment for the Playstation 3 any day now. I'm sure X-Com would work fantastically with joystick control (Hell, let's make it a FPS. No difference, huh?)

I have no problem with console games, I've been playing them since forever. But making a PC game is making a PC game and making a console game is making a console game. Don't try to pretend that nothing's changed, or worse, that cutting out 80% of the complexity is a form of evolution.

Alex Covic
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Throughout this great interview and the talk about the oh so sophisticated 'hiring process' I had ONE name burned in my mind and one question that went with it:

"KEN, WHY IN THE HELL DID YOU THAN HIRE SHAWN ELLIOTT?" *)

HAHA... - explain this in a rational way. Not enough penis-jokes in your games?

Don't get me wrong, people. I like Shawn - I lived through endless hours listening to his soul-searching "The-Shawn-Elliot-Podcasts-featuring-briefly-other-people-including-Jeff-Green". I know he is very smart, very curious and skilled - yet, has this, how do I put it - irrational - taste for, not 'games' but absurd, mostly sexually metaphors of modern day iconography of the human condition?

I say that to express my fear, that he might corrupt this beloved game studio, that brought us such great games over the years. I see myself 'immersed' in the game and suddenly recognizing a dialog, poster-in-the-game, a character that must have come out of the corrupt fantasy of Shawn-Elliott's head. I will not know if this will put me off to stop playing or makes me burst out laughing - let's wait and see.

@ Wesley, I hear you. But I think the commercial success of Bioshock would not have been possible without

a) the release date, that left them alone for a couple of weeks w/o real competition on the console market and
b) the earlier decision to NOT go the RPG/Strategy - path of SystemShock2 - a game, I need to play, everytime somebody mentions it.

You can dumb down PC-games for the console market and still have enough compelling elements for brainiacs to play, If the design decisions are sophisticated and the publisher let's you waste time, money and resources, and more money...ok, they are probably not.

But people like Ken are able to 'sneak' through a complexity and depth in games even through focus-testing and publisher evaluation processes, to reach 'us' - the target-audience, behind the (commercial) target audience: The Dudes who read Aischylos, Sophocles, etc. b/c they are our cultural base and source for all storytelling, but also and b/c of that even more enjoy pop-culture, like comic books, B-Movies or Derrida;-)

(*with a mocking, I no way angry voice)

Adrian Ashman
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Yes, this was a good article. Makes me want to work at Boston2K, especially because I live near Boston and there are few companies worth looking into. I'd like to ask them more about how does someone just entering or wanting to enter the game industry go about getting in? I think every job posting I see these days is for a lead artist of some sort, does that mean they have people working under them or is that just the title of an artist. I saw Junior something or other once, but it wasn't in my field. How would someone like me get a job at 2K Boston?

Andrew Dobbs
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@Adrian: You don't need to be working at a game development studio to make games. The tools are there. Go make games. Make them fun. Now.

Glen Martin
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Great article. I feel your pain Wesley, but there are games like Fallout 3 that are more PC than console. I created a complex experimental game called ZenHak on XBox Community games, a lot of console players didn't want to even take the time to try and learn its control scheme because it was different. Perhaps indie games on Steam will bring forth the next System Shock 2 or X-Com.

Still the best console games are being made by the PC Alumni, Ken is right about that!

Wesley Baker
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"there are games like Fallout 3 that are more PC than console"

Oof, that one went right through the heart.

Adrian Ashman
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Ya I can go make games, but as a college graduate I require money, many things to pay for now. Plus I'd need a new computer, I'm using a 6 year old computer that's on it's last leg, takes 20 minutes to try and load the UT3 mods, and rebuilding a level is out of the question. I'd love to just go make games as you stated, but it's not that simple, I want to make games, that's why getting a job at a studio is like my dream. Thanks for the encouragement though, have a nice day.


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