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  5 tips for making fighting games with giant monsters Exclusive
5 tips for making fighting games with giant monsters
 

August 28, 2012   |   By Frank Cifaldi

Comments 11 comments

More: Console/PC, Indie, Programming, Design, Exclusive





Game designer Simon Strange loves making fighting games with giant monsters.

He cut his teeth on Atari's Godzilla series (Godzilla: Destroy All Monsters, Godzilla: Save the Earth and Godzilla Unleashed) and has also worked on a modern take on the classic giant monster video game IP Rampage.

Strange recently sought funding for a new, original giant monster fighting game, Kaiju Combat, through a Kickstarter campaign. His project ultimately did not get funded, but he and his team at Sunstone Games are regrouping and plan to try again, for a little less money, in October.

In the meantime, we thought we'd talk to Strange about what he's learned about what works -- and doesn't work -- when making a fighting game starring giant monsters. We understand that not very many of you out there are currently working on giant monster fighting games yourselves but, as always, there are pearls of wisdom here that should apply to game designers working on just about any kind of game.

1. Humans in giant monster suits

You might think that people playing giant monster fighting games want to control characters who actually feel like giant monsters, but in Strange's experience, that's not the case.

Instead, players -- whether they realize it or not -- want their characters to control like humans dressed as monsters, since that's just what they know.

"It's been really frustrating to me," Strange, a former physics major, tells us. "But I think it's because in Godzilla movies…you have a human wearing a Godzilla suit, so you have the speed and moves and reactions of a human."

Playtesters didn't like it when Strange tried to make monster physics adhere to the way a real monster would move in the real world, saying that they felt too slow and sluggish. The fact that they were complaining was important to note, though not so much their rationale.

"I'm a big believer in the fact that opinions are really important, but people's justifications for why they hold opinions are basically crap," he says.

"When someone says 'I don't like this,' that's really important and you have to believe them. But when someone says 'I don't like this because-,' you can often kind of ignore their 'because,' because they often don't have the data to understand what's going on."

The monsters in that game were changed to feel much more "human," and were more satisfying for it.

2. For every reaction, an action

One of Strange's biggest gripes with most fighting games is that avatars traditionally play a reaction frame when getting hit, leaving them incapable of fighting back. This is, of course, the basis for what we call "combos," where players find a way to continue hitting their opponent while leaving them unable to retaliate.

"That's kind of a fundamental truth in fighting games," says Strange. "That means the best strategy in fighting games is to find something that prevents your opponent from doing anything.

"A combo means, I found something that makes you unable to play. This makes fighting games kind of suck."

A procedural animation system in his 3D Godzilla games eventually solved this (leaving, for example, a monster's arms free to attack while his legs got hit), but one early solution was to simply not freeze his monsters when hit with a weaker attack.

One playtest with this system, however, showed that players have come to expect that they can't move when getting hit. It's become the language of fighting games.

"'This game sucks, he hits me and I can't do anything.'" Strange recalls a playtester telling him. "And I said well, did you try?

"He was so certain that he couldn't do anything, he didn't even try to push a button."

3. Slow down the parts you don't control

Players may want to feel like they're controlling humans in monster suits, but their monsters also need to feel like, well, giant monsters. They need to have a lot of weight.

These may seem contradictory, but after a lot of trial and error, Strange found that the solution was to keep the voluntary actions human-like and fast, and to slow down the involuntary actions.

"We made the reactions monster-sized," he explains. "When you hit somebody … everything slows down and they go soaring across the city, hit with this enormous thud, crush everything beneath them, and there's a huge screen shake."

"If you can make losing look awesome, it's a lot less annoying."

4. Make your monster's gimmick easy to use

Giant monsters usually have at least one cool gimmick. If you're making a giant monster fighting game, don't hide that gimmick behind a complicated special move.

You might even, like Strange, just make those moves accessible with one button.

"You don't want to play as Godzilla and not know how to use his atomic fire," Strange says. "Monsters needs to have key monster attributes out on the surface."

"They come to the game for those weird, unusual tools. A monster doesn't feel special if that move is not immediately accessible."

5. Big monsters need big environments

Not only do involuntary movements help to slow monsters down: the environments in the Godzilla games do, too. Even though the monsters have faster human agility, navigating around environmental obstacles helped to slow them down and keep them feeling weighed down.

The environments also gave the games another unexpected bonus: weapons play. Instead of simply blocking or jumping over an attack, players could take cover behind, say, a building.
 
 
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Comments

Simon Strange
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The information here is accurate, but it doesn't really give a very good sense of what we are trying to accomplish with Kaiju Combat. Anyone interested in the project should join us at the Kaiju Combat forums:

http://kaijucombat.com/community/

The game is being designed with lots of direct feedback from the community, and our original monsters are collaborations between the team and some of our most dedicated fans. Transparency and community are key aspects of the process.

Jonathan Jennings
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An old monster fighting game favorite of mine is " War of the monsters" on the PS2 . I think it may not have gotten the scale of its monsters correct but it made up for that by having an enormously interactive environment where everything can be used to your or your opponents advantage.

Michael Giam
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Not to derail things, but i just wanted to drop a quick note here to give a little backstage info on WotM's scale in case anyone was curious. (I was the Sony-side game director on War of the Monsters, working with Incog):

I can't remember who at Incog originally blocked in its scale early on, but keeping/using that King Kong-esque scale was an intentional choice. I'm a kaiju & giant robot fan myself, but the interactive environment didn't "make up" for the scale, it was the reason for it. :)

We quickly found that working at the Kong-style climb-on-buildings scale offered more dramatic gameplay opportunities than a Godzilla-style step-on-buildings scale. It offered better hide-and-seek options for playing around in the environment (which made its eventual destruction a greater change), gave us a good feeling of "owning the city" when you stood atop a skyscraper, let you pounce on people from above, felt really dramatic when the buildings would collapse near you (or under you in some cases), let us generate multiple varieties and pieces of weaponized debris from single building collapses, etc., etc. "The World is Your Weapon" was a recurring theme in design, and one I still like to use, actually.

Like I said, I can't recall how we got to that scale, but in pretty short order it became obvious just how much it gave us to work with game-wise. The dev team was awesome and it was a fun, albeit harried, project. Man, I totally want to go back and do another one of these days...

---> Oh and by the way Simon, good luck with Kaiju Combat. Fwiw, I really want to see your game at proper kaiju size...I'm totally looking forward to doing a little brawling at the Godzilla scale!

Simon Strange
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@Michael - Thanks! We played a ton of WotM during the development of the Godzilla games. They were released at similar times, but WotM used a split screen / OTS camera while the Godzilla games used a more Soul Calibur-esque "fighting game cam" - so each game really played to different strengths.

Frank Cifaldi
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Michael, I consider ACTUAL takeaways about ACTUAL giant monster games to be the most on-topic comment possible for this article, which is the opposite of "derailing." I am giddy that I actually managed to spark a discussion on giant monster game design.

Jonathan Jennings
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Thanks for the Insight Michael I loved that game so it's awesome to get some insight into the "why" behind certain features . I definitely think your team nailed the concept of the world being the players weapon . there was nothing more satisfying then demolishing a building while an opponent stood on top of it and saw the opponent and building come down in a rain of debris.

Shawn McCool
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I loved R.A.D. The control scheme was really fun.

Simon Strange
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I agree - though for me "fun" often means "quite challenging to use for simple actions." It was certainly a very ambitious project - decoupling your movement from the camera was, to put it mildly, a gutsy design choice.

Jonathan Jennings
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I loved R.A.D I feel it really nailed the scale . it's one of the few games I felt that "Big" felt BIG , punching an opponent only to demolish a city block was fantastic and making your human character a separate camera mechanic made for some really neet moments to me . where I would punch an enemy that would go flying past my character in a hail of destruction .

granted It took me years to hunt down the gae so when picking it up I knew what to expect but in terms of controls / camera perspective but to a person just picking up the game i am sure it would be frustrating at minimum.

Jorge Diaz
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I enjoyed Godzilla Destroy All Monsters. Overall the combat felt good with the exception of a few monster specific moves that were a little cheap (Destroyah laser horn).

While you were able to move the monsters during small hits the bigger KO hits (laser horn) can get a little cheap at times (like a Ryu Fireball).

Something that was great for the license was the little details. For example if Anguirus (porcupine dude) blocks and the other character lands a punch or kick they recoil with pain from the spikes.

I would have loved to see more custom settings on the multiplayer side that affect powerup drops and other battle settings.

Leonardo Ferreira
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This is probably the best Gamasutra article, ever.


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