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News

  FTC: Game Business 'Outpaces' Other Industries In Content Guidance
by Chris Remo [PC, Console/PC]
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December 3, 2009
 
FTC: Game Business 'Outpaces' Other Industries In Content Guidance

The video game industry better informs consumers about potentially objectionable game content than the movie and music businesses, and better restricts children from buying restricted content at retail, according to the Federal Trade Commission's latest entertainment marketing study.

That conclusion runs contrary to the opinion of some industry critics, who have argued that age-inappropriate games are heavily marketed to and easily obtained by children.

In a "mystery shop" test, the FTC found that video game retailers enforced ESRB-instituted age restriction policies 80 percent of the time. That figure is consistent with last year's findings, and is a considerable improvement from the start of the decade, when such policies were enforced only 15 percent of the time. GameStop and Target scored the best, with a 90 percent enforcement rage; Toys "R" Us scored the worst with 56 percent.

The FTC also determined that the game industry, moreso than other entertainment industries, has succeeded at buying ad placement for games with Mature-rated content in proximity to television programming and print media that is suitable for those games' intended audiences.

"Although there remains room for improvement –- particularly in the area of Internet advertising -– the video game industry outpaces the movie and music industries in the three key areas that the Commission has been studying for the past decade," the report concluded. It defines its "key areas" as "restricting target-marketing of mature-rated products to children; clearly and prominently disclosing rating information; and restricting children's access to mature-rated products at retail."

One red flag for publishers may be raised by a note on mobile games made within the report. Pointing out that the ESRB does not rate mobile games, largely due to "the sheer volume of game applications currently available for mobile devices," the report added that "responsibility falls on wireless carriers and individual publishers to provide content information and effective parental controls."

The FTC said most mobile operators -- including AT&T, Sprint, and Verizon -- do not offer game content ratings. Some, like Nokia and Apple, do -- but they don't use the ESRB's now-standardized methods.

"Although [those] mobile game sellers should be commended for instituting rating systems for their products," the report said, "the proliferation of different systems has the potential to create consumer confusion with the ESRB ratings, a system with which parents are already familiar."
 
   
 
Comments

Cori Roberts
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We did an experiment aka secret shop using various gamers around the country and you've left out a few people here in your article. Big Lots carries video games, no ESRB posting, Office Depot, Office Max none of which has ESRB postings.

Add to that that NO Walmart we visited had ESRB ratings posted and though Target may have scored high for you all, for us they sold Borderlands to a minor. Walmart didn't sell to minors but they also were very very bad at educating parents and consumers about their games, Target as well. I hate that the brunt of this falls soley on the shoulders of the industry to make sure parents know about the games, BUT we need to work harder at making sure companies like Target and Walmart do indeed post ratings and educate the parents better. They are quick to take their share of the money, but don't do their job in making sure parents know EXACTLY what they are getting.

I see some legislation needs to be passed in this regard.

/end rant

Derek Ehrman
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I'm curious, did you look for postings concerning movie ratings as well or were you singling out video games?

Also, where was this experiment done and who was behind it? I personally have never been to a store such as the ones you have mentioned without seeing ESRB ratings in recent memory, do you think that their may be differences based on geographical locations?

Anton Maslennikov
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I think this report speaks a lot about the integrity of the individuals who make games for a living. Yes, in the end we are business, but we try to be conciseness of what we do (and, as the study points out, better than our cousins). Or maybe we just have a better marketing team.

Robert C.
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@Cori Roberts - Who is "we"?

Steve Augustino
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The FTC's warning about mobile games should be disturbing to mobile game publishers. This is the second year in a row that the FTC has noted this concern, and it could become a target of enforcement in the next 12-18 months. The problem is that mobile publishers do not have an effective way to police the age of buyers online. We learned this with COPPA, and it will be a problem in mobile too.

Jason Hughes
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Enforcement? From what I know of the ESRB, it's a VOLUNTARY organization designed strictly to *prevent* government enforcement of ratings, both at the development/creation point of the games industry, and at the retail/POS end of the games industry. This gives publishers, developers, retailers, and platform carriers all the responsibility to be self-policing.

I agree, mobile may need to get with the rest of the industry on this, because the worst could happen: government might feel self-invited to step in and begin mandating changes. But at this point, government has no jurisdiction nor law that gives them enforcement capability. To my knowledge, at least.

Robert C.
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@Jason Hughes - I'm not sure what you mean when you say that the government has no jurisdiction, but the Commerce Clause is pretty broad.


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